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The 10 Most Important Things a Homeowner Should Know About Plumbing

In today’s modern age of limitless information, it’s impossible to know it all and truly be a Jack or Jill of all trades. Chances are that plumbing isn't high on every homeowner's list to learn about. However, plumbing is a huge part of a home, and there are definitely some basic things homeowners should know about plumbing systems.

To help you focus on what’s really important, here are 10 things to know about plumbing to take the best care of your home.

1. Location of Your Main Water Shut-Off Valve

A water main is the first access point for water coming into your home, and it has a shut-off valve that you’ll need to find in case of an emergency, such as a burst pipe or leak. It is commonly located by your water heater or in a basement but varies from one house to the next.

2. Water Pressure Level

Water pressure in a home should be more than 40 psi but not more than 60 psi. Too little pressure is inefficient and will make you frustrated while taking showers, while too much pressure puts your pipes at risk of bursting. Stop by a home improvement store to get a simple water pressure gauge and check it regularly.

3. Where Your Water Comes From

Depending on where you live, your water might come from the city water system, a community water co-op, or a well. Get a basic understanding of where your water comes from to be an informed homeowner, including where pipes are located on your property or how to access your well.

4. What Type of Pipes You Have

Pipes are made of various materials, such as PVC, PEX, or copper. Another of the things to know about plumbing is what type of pipes your home has so that you can advise a professional plumber who comes out for service or buy the necessary materials you need.

5. How to Check for Leaky Pipes and Faucets

Leaks can happen in any home, so it’s a smart idea to know what to look for and learn how to fix minor leaks. Signs of leaks include discoloration spots on ceilings and walls and musty smells coming from basements or attics. Fixing a leaky faucet before it becomes a major problem can save you significantly on your water bill.

6. How to Read the Water Meter

Chances are that you have a local company that reads your water meter and sends you a monthly bill. But savvy homeowners also know how to read their own water meters to verify the professional readings and ensure that they aren’t being overcharged. This is one of the things homeowners should know to help them get a handle on monthly budgeting.

7. What Can Go Down Toilets and Drains

Toilets and drains are not garbage disposals or trash cans and should never be treated as such. Brush up on what can go down and through your plumbing system to avoid clogs, pipe damage, and costly repairs.

8. How to Unclog Sinks, Toilets, and Shower Drains

Clogs happen even when you’re as careful as you can be with what you put down sinks, toilets, and showers. Rather than resorting to the first harsh, chemical drain cleaning you can find, try to remove debris with a plumbing snake first to protect your pipes from damage.

9. Protect Pipes from the Cold

Our cold winter weather in New York can put a strain on household plumbing systems, causing frozen pipes and bursts without the proper precautions. Ensure that your home is well-insulated to protect your pipes during the chilly months and protect exterior pipes from the cold as well. Even if when you leave your home for holiday vacation, keep your home’s temperature around 60 degrees to prevent pipe bursts from the cold. This is one of the most important things to know about plumbing for homeowners in our part of the country.

10. Where to Buy the Best Plumbing Supplies

With a little basic knowledge about plumbing, you can handle many minor repairs yourself if you’re a DIY kind of homeowner. At Central Plumbing Supplies, we offer all the plumbing supplies you’ll need to keep your faucets, pipes, and other plumbing components in great shape all throughout the year.

We have multiple convenient locations in New York, so stop by one of our stores or showrooms today to put your plumbing knowledge to good use!

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